A new treasure has been unearthed in Pompeii, the ancient Roman city buried by ash and lava in 70 AD – a private bathhouse built 2,000 years ago.
The structure was decorated with sumptuous mosaics and equipped with a series of hot, warm and cold rooms in the manner of a spa.
Gabriel Zuchtriegel, director of the Pompeii archaeological park, said: “We have here perhaps the largest thermal complex in a private house in Pompeii.
“They had the function of creating consensus, promoting an election campaign, closing deals. It was an opportunity to show the wealth in which they lived and also to have a nice thermal treatment,” he explained.
The baths were unearthed in the so-called Regio IX, a large central area of Pompeii park still unexplored, where major archaeological excavations are revealing new aspects of Pompeiians’ daily life.
Mr Zuchtriegel said wealthy habitants of Pompeii often used first to take a bath and then to have a banquet, so the private spa complex allowed to do that altogether inside the same house.
“There is room for about 30 people who could do the whole routine, and that could also be done in public baths.
“So there is the calidarium, a very warm environment and also a large tub with cold water.”
